Known for its diversified environment, abundant animals, and magnificent natural beauty, Kuno National Park is an intriguing wildlife preserve. Kuno National Park, which located in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, provides tourists with an amazing wilderness experience. Here, they may immerse themselves in the pure environment and see some of India’s rarest and most stunning species. In this article, we will explore the wonders of Kuno National Park, from its history and geography to its wildlife and conservation efforts.
Contents
- 1 History of Kuno National Park
- 2 Geographical features of Kuno National Park
- 3 Flora and Fauna in Kuno National Park
- 4 Conservation Efforts in Kuno National Park
- 5 Activities and Things to Do in Kuno National Park
- 6 Accommodation Options in Kuno National Park
- 7 Best Time to Visit Kuno National Park
- 8 How to Reach Kuno National Park
- 9 Conclusion
- 10 FAQs
History of Kuno National Park
Kuno National Park has a rich history that dates back to the time of the Mughal Empire. During this period, the area that now comprises Kuno National Park was used as a hunting ground for the emperor’s royal entourage. In the 19th century, the British Raj established the Kuno Game Reserve to conserve the region’s wildlife and to serve as a hunting ground for British officials. Later, in 1981, the Government of Madhya Pradesh declared Kuno a wildlife sanctuary, and in 2018, it was declared a national park.
Geographical features of Kuno National Park
Kuno National Park is located in the Sheopur district of Madhya Pradesh and covers an area of 344 square kilometers. The park is situated on the Vindhya Range and is bordered by the Chambal River in the north and the Kuno River in the south. The terrain of Kuno National Park is characterized by rocky hills, plateaus, and valleys, with altitudes ranging from 300 to 650 meters above sea level. The park has a dry and arid climate, with temperatures ranging from 10°C in winter to 45°C in summer.
Flora and Fauna in Kuno National Park
Kuno National Park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, with over 800 plant species and 35 mammal species recorded. The park is also known for its avian diversity, with over 150 bird species recorded. Some of the notable wildlife species that can be spotted in Kuno National Park include:
Mammals in Kuno National Park
- Bengal Tiger
- Cheetah
- Indian Leopard
- Striped Hyena
- Sloth Bear
- Indian Wolf
- Golden Jackal
- Indian Fox
- Chinkara
- Sambar Deer
- Nilgai
- Wild Boar
- Four-Horned Antelope
- Indian Hare
Birds in Kuno National Park
- Indian Vulture
- Red-headed Vulture
- Indian Eagle Owl
- Indian Pitta
- Indian Paradise Flycatcher
- Crested Serpent Eagle
- Brown Fish Owl
- Painted Sandgrouse
- Indian Scops Owl
- Pied Kingfisher
Reptiles in Kuno National Park
- Indian Rock Python
- Indian Cobra
- Common Krait
- Russell’s Viper
- Monitor Lizard
- Indian Chameleon
- Indian Garden Lizard
Insects and Butterflies in Kuno National Park
Kuno National Park is also home to a variety of insects and butterflies. Some of the notable species that can be found here include:
- Common Bluebottle
- Common Jezebel
- Common Rose
- Crimson Rose
- Common Mormon
- Plain Tiger
- Great Egg-fly
- Atlas Moth
- Common Grass Yellow
Conservation Efforts in Kuno National Park
Kuno National Park is an essential part of India’s conservation efforts to protect its biodiversity. The park is home to the critically endangered Bengal Tiger, and conservationists have been working to reintroduce lions into the park. Kuno National Park has also been designated as a biosphere reserve by UNESCO. The park’s management follows strict conservation protocols to ensure the well-being of the flora and fauna. The park also provides employment opportunities for local communities, which helps in promoting sustainable development.
Activities and Things to Do in Kuno National Park
Visitors to Kuno National Park can engage in a variety of activities to explore the park’s wildlife and natural beauty. Some of the popular activities include:
Wildlife Safari in Kuno National Park
Wildlife safaris are the best way to explore Kuno National Park’s diverse wildlife. Visitors can book a safari with the park authorities and enjoy a thrilling ride through the park’s wilderness. Safaris are conducted in the early morning and late afternoon to avoid the scorching heat of the day.
For More Wildlife Safaries –Wildlife Jungle Safari Holidays in Rajasthan
Bird Watching in Kuno National Park
Kuno National Park is a paradise for bird watchers, with over 150 bird species recorded.
Visitors can take a guided tour of the park to observe some of the rare and exotic birds that call the park home.
Nature Walks in Kuno National Park
Nature walks are an excellent way to explore the park’s natural beauty. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll through the park’s trails and observe the flora and fauna up close.
Accommodation Options in Kuno National Park
Kuno National Park has several accommodation options for visitors, ranging from luxury resorts to budget-friendly lodges. Some of the popular accommodation options include:
- Kuno Safari Lodge
- Kuno Jungle Camp
- Kuno Eco Lodge
Best Time to Visit Kuno National Park
The best time to visit Kuno National Park is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant, and wildlife sightings are high. The park remains closed during the monsoon season, from July to September, due to heavy rains and flooding.
How to Reach Kuno National Park
Kuno National Park is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The nearest airport is Gwalior, which is around 140 kilometers away from the park. The nearest railway station is Sheopur Kalan, which is around 30 kilometers away from the park. The park can be accessed by road from major cities like Gwalior, Delhi, and Jaipur.
Conclusion
Kuno National Park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. The park’s diverse ecosystem, rich wildlife, and breathtaking natural beauty make it a unique and fascinating destination. The park’s conservation efforts are commendable, and visitors can contribute to the park’s sustainable development by following the rules and regulations set by the park authorities.
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FAQs
What is the entry fee for Kuno National Park?
The entry fee for Indian nationals is INR 50, and for foreign nationals, it is INR 450.
Is there any accommodation available inside Kuno National Park?
Yes, there are several accommodation options available inside the park, ranging from luxury resorts to budget-friendly lodges.
Can visitors book a wildlife safari in advance?
Yes, visitors can book a wildlife safari in advance with the park authorities. It is recommended to book in advance, especially during the peak season.
Is it safe to visit Kuno National Park?
Yes, Kuno National Park is safe to visit. However, visitors are advised to follow the rules and regulations set by the park authorities for their safety and the conservation of the park’s flora and fauna.
How long does a wildlife safari last in Kuno National Park?
A wildlife safari in Kuno National Park usually lasts for around 2-3 hours. The safari timings may vary depending on the season and weather conditions.
