A wildlife preserve called Mukundara Tiger Reserve may be found in the Indian state of Rajasthan. The reserve was established in 2013 and, with a land area of 759.99 square kilometres, is one of the biggest tiger reserves in the nation. A variety of plants and animals, including tigers, leopards, sloth bears, deer, and several bird species, may be found in the reserve. The natural splendour and biodiversity of Mukundara Tiger Reserve will be discussed in this Post.
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History of Mukundara Tiger Reserve
The Mukundara Tiger Reserve was established in 2013, making it the third tiger reserve in the state of Rajasthan. The reserve was created by merging the Darrah Wildlife Sanctuary and the Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary, which were both located in the southeastern part of Rajasthan. The reserve was named after the Mukundara Hills, which are a part of the Aravalli Range.
Flora and Fauna of Mukundara Tiger Reserve
Mukundara Tiger Reserve is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, and it boasts of a rich and diverse flora and fauna. The reserve is located in the Hadoti region of Rajasthan and covers an area of around 760 square kilometers. Let’s take a closer look at the flora and fauna of Mukundara Tiger Reserve.
Flora:
The reserve is home to a wide variety of plant species, including dry deciduous forests, grasslands, and wetlands. Some of the prominent tree species found in the reserve include Dhok, Salai, Tendu, and Ber. The reserve also has several shrubs and climbers, such as Kair, Jatropha, and Passiflora.
Fauna:
Mukundara Tiger Reserve is a prime habitat for Bengal Tigers, and it is one of the few reserves in India where tigers have been reintroduced. Other big cats found in the reserve include leopards and jungle cats. The reserve is also home to a variety of herbivores, such as spotted deer, sambar deer, chital, and wild boar.
Mukundara Tiger Reserve is also home to several species of primates, including langurs and macaques. The reserve is also a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 200 species of birds, including the Indian Pitta, Indian Skimmer, Painted Stork, and Indian Vulture.
The reserve is also home to several reptiles, such as Indian python, Indian cobra, and Russell’s viper. The wetlands in the reserve are home to several species of turtles and crocodiles.
Overall, Mukundara Tiger Reserve is a biodiversity hotspot, and it offers a unique opportunity to observe and appreciate the rich and diverse flora and fauna of the region.
Tiger Conservation in Mukundara Tiger Reserve
The Mukundara Tiger Reserve is one of the few places in Rajasthan where tigers are found. The reserve is home to 10 tigers, which have been translocated from Ranthambore National Park and Sariska Tiger Reserve. The reserve is actively involved in tiger conservation and has implemented various measures to protect the tigers and their habitat. These measures include anti-poaching patrols, habitat management, and community outreach programs.
Ecotourism in Mukundara Tiger Reserve
Mukundara Tiger Reserve offers a unique opportunity for tourists to experience the natural beauty and rich biodiversity of the region. The reserve has several eco-lodges and campsites where tourists can stay and enjoy the natural surroundings. The eco-lodges and campsites are designed to have minimal impact on the environment and provide visitors with an immersive and authentic experience of the reserve.
The reserve also offers several ecotourism activities, such as guided nature walks, birdwatching, and safari tours. These activities are designed to promote environmental education and awareness among tourists and to generate revenue for conservation and community development programs.
Ecotourism in Mukundara Tiger Reserve is not only beneficial for conservation but also for local communities. The revenue generated from ecotourism is used for conservation and community development programs, such as anti-poaching patrols, habitat restoration, and healthcare initiatives. Ecotourism also provides employment opportunities for local communities, such as guides, drivers, and hospitality staff.
The Importance of Ecotourism:
Ecotourism has several benefits, both for conservation and local communities. It promotes environmental education and awareness among tourists and provides a sustainable source of revenue for conservation and community development programs. Ecotourism also encourages the protection of natural resources and habitats, and it promotes the preservation of cultural heritage.
Challenges Facing Mukundara Tiger Reserve
Like many other wildlife reserves in India, Mukundara Tiger Reserve faces several challenges. One of the biggest challenges is poaching, which poses a threat to tigers and other animals in the reserve. Another challenge is habitat destruction, which is caused by human encroachment, illegal mining, and grazing. Climate change is also a significant threat, as it could affect the natural balance of the ecosystem.
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Conclusion
Mukundara Tiger Reserve is a hidden gem in Rajasthan, India. The reserve is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including tigers, leopards, and various species of birds. The reserve offers a unique eco-tourism experience, where tourists can enjoy the natural beauty of the reserve while contributing to its conservation. However, the reserve also faces several challenges, and it is essential to address them to ensure the long-term survival of the reserve’s biodiversity.
FAQs
- What is the best time to visit Mukundara Tiger Reserve?
- The best time to visit Mukundara Tiger Reserve is between October and March.
- Can I stay inside the reserve?
- Yes, the reserve has several eco-lodges and campsites where tourists can stay and enjoy the natural beauty of the reserve.
- How can I reach Mukundara Tiger Reserve?
- The nearest airport is in Jaipur, which is approximately 245 kilometers from the reserve. The nearest railway station is in Kota, which is approximately 50 kilometers from the reserve. From Kota, you can take a taxi or a bus to reach the reserve.
- Are there any restrictions on visiting the reserve?
- Yes, visitors are quired to obtain a permit from the reserve authorities before entering the reserve. Visitors are also required to follow certain guidelines, such as not littering, not disturbing the animals, and not carrying any plastic bags or bottles inside the reserve.
- How is the reserve contributing to tiger conservation?
- The reserve is actively involved in tiger conservation and has implemented various measures to protect the tigers and their habitat. These measures include anti-poaching patrols, habitat management, and community outreach programs. The reserve is also involved in translocating tigers from other reserves to increase their population in the reserve.